Что такое пиктограммы и знаки
Pictograms are graphic signs that portray the most recognizable features of the object they represent in a schematic way. These signs are used extensively in public places, such as airports, hospitals, and other public areas, to convey information to people. In this article, we will explore the meaning of pictograms and their importance in communication.
- What are Pictograms
- The Difference between Pictograms and Symbols
- Examples of Symbols
- How to Understand Pictograms
- Conclusion
What are Pictograms
The term pictogram comes from the Latin «pictus,» which means «drawn,» and the Greek «gramma,» which means «writing.» A pictogram is a sign that displays the most important features of an object, such as a warning sign that shows a triangular shape with an exclamation mark in the center. These signs are universal and can be understood by people of any culture or language. They are essential for providing clear and concise information, especially in hazardous situations.
The Difference between Pictograms and Symbols
Pictograms and symbols may appear similar, but there is a crucial difference between them. While both have a graphic representation, a symbol is an attempt by the author to depict something intangible, eternal, or constantly eluding human perception. An example of a symbol is the flame of a candle in «Doctor Zhivago,» a novel by Boris Pasternak. This symbol represents the hope for peace and the attainment of happiness. Symbols are subjective and more open to interpretation, whereas pictograms are objective and universal.
Examples of Symbols
Symbols can be in the form of objects, colors, or gestures. An example of a symbol is the red traffic light, which indicates you should stop. The white dove represents peace, and the black cat is a symbol of bad luck.
How to Understand Pictograms
One of the significant advantages of pictograms is their simplicity and universality. These signs are easily recognizable and can be used for various purposes, from indicating restrooms to warning people of fire hazards. Understanding pictograms is incredibly useful, especially when traveling to a foreign country with a language barrier. Here are some tips on how to interpret pictograms:
- Look at the shape of the sign: Different shapes indicate different meanings, such as a circle for mandatory actions, a triangle for warnings, and a rectangle for information.
- Observe the color: Colors can provide additional information. For instance, green represents safety, red indicates danger, and orange signifies caution.
- Analyze the graphics: The symbols and images used in the sign can help you understand what the sign is trying to say.
Conclusion
The use of pictograms and symbols is crucial in communicating important information universally. They are concise, clear, and easily understood by people of all cultures and languages. Pictograms and symbols help to convey essential messages, such as emergency exits, first aid kits, and prohibitions. Understanding the meaning of these signs is essential, especially in hazardous situations. By analyzing the shape, color, and graphics of the sign, you can quickly decipher what they mean and act accordingly.
